Countertop Basics: What to Know Before You Choose Yours

Kitchen design with soapstone countertop in Harpswell, Maine

When it comes to kitchen design, cabinets and appliances often steal the spotlight—but your countertop does just as much heavy lifting, if not more. It’s where you prep, cook, serve, and gather. It’s also one of the first things people notice when they walk into your kitchen. Choosing the right material isn’t just about looks; it’s about how the surface will work for you every single day.

This guide explores what to consider when choosing kitchen countertops—from materials and maintenance to design impact and long-term value.

Why Countertops Matter

Countertops are one of the most important aspects of any kitchen because they serve as your primary workspace. They take the brunt of daily use—cutting, chopping, mixing, spilling—so selecting the right material is critical. Whether you cook elaborate meals or stick to simple dinners, your countertops should be able to handle real life without constant worry.

While cabinets and appliances are also essential, we think of countertops like the book cover that protects everything inside. It’s the part of your kitchen you touch the most, so durability and function are just as important as appearance.

Material Choices: The Pros and Cons

Choosing a countertop material is often the most overwhelming part of the process. Here’s how we break down the most popular options:

Kitchen design with granite countertop in southern Maine

Quartz

  • Pros: Stain-resistant, durable, low-maintenance, and affordable compared to many natural stones. Easy to vein-match across large areas.

  • Cons: Can look more engineered than natural stone; may discolor with prolonged heat exposure; made with resin and polymers.

Granite

  • Pros: Natural stone with unique veining—no two slabs are alike. Extremely durable and stain-resistant.

  • Cons: Higher price point than quartz; can have weak points depending on veining; requires occasional sealing.

Marble & Quartzite

  • Pros: Timeless and visually striking. Marble develops a patina over time that some homeowners love; quartzite offers marble-like looks with more durability.

  • Cons: Higher maintenance; prone to staining and etching; often more expensive.

Soapstone

  • Pros: Nonporous, naturally stain- and bacteria-resistant, heat-resistant, and doesn’t require sealing. Beautiful soft look.

  • Cons: Scratches easily; can appear ashy unless oiled; typically more expensive.

Butcher Block

  • Pros: Adds warmth and natural character; ideal for bakers or those who love to prep directly on the surface; essentially one large cutting board.

  • Cons: High maintenance—requires oiling and disinfecting; prone to deep knife marks and warping if exposed to moisture; not ideal for raw meat prep.

Lifestyle Factors

How you use your kitchen should guide your countertop choice. For frequent cooks, quartz or granite tends to be the most practical—they’re durable, low-maintenance, and resistant to everyday wear. If entertaining is your priority (especially with wine or cocktails in the mix), quartz is a safe bet because it doesn’t stain easily.

For homeowners who love a lived-in, character-rich look, marble or soapstone can be beautiful—even with their imperfections—because they develop a natural patina over time.

Low-maintenance pick: Quartz is our go-to for clients who want durability without the upkeep of sealing or special cleaning routines. Granite is also a strong option for natural stone lovers who want minimal maintenance.

Bold statement pick: Natural stones like marble, granite, and even quartzite offer striking veining and dramatic movement that create a true centerpiece in the kitchen.

Kitchen design with quartz countertop in Saco, Maine

Design & Aesthetic

Countertops set the tone for the entire kitchen. A light quartz with subtle movement can create a clean, airy look, while a richly veined marble can become the star of the space. We typically decide whether the countertop should be the focal point or more of a supporting element early in the design process.

  • Current trends: We’re seeing more matte finishes and honed surfaces for a softer, less reflective look. Waterfall edges (where the countertop continues down the sides of an island) remain popular in modern kitchens. Thicker profiles (around 2") feel bold and substantial, while thinner profiles create a sleeker, minimalist vibe.

Budget & Value

Balancing cost with durability comes down to priorities. If a client loves a bold natural stone and is willing to invest in maintenance, we’ll explore granite or marble. For those prioritizing value and ease of care, quartz usually checks all the boxes.

When to splurge: On a material you truly love. Countertops are one of the most-used elements of your kitchen—you’ll see and touch them every day.

Where to save: Backsplashes and flooring are good areas to cut costs if you’re splurging on countertops. A simple tile backsplash or even a 4-inch countertop slab return can keep the focus on the counters without blowing the budget.

Practical Considerations

Common mistakes: Choosing a material based only on looks (without considering lifestyle), overlooking maintenance requirements, or not thinking about how seams will line up on longer runs. Finishes also matter—polished surfaces show smudges less, while honed or leathered finishes can hide etching.

Pairing with other elements: We recommend balancing bold with quiet—if you choose a dramatic countertop, pair it with a simpler backsplash and cabinetry so the space doesn’t feel overwhelming. Conversely, if you opt for a subtle countertop, you can play more with tile patterns or cabinet finishes.

Features to consider: Waterfall edges work beautifully on islands in open-concept spaces. Integrated sinks are less common but can create a seamless, ultra-modern look. Both are worth considering if you’re aiming for clean lines and minimal seams.

Longevity & Resale

Granite, quartz, and quartzite tend to age most gracefully, maintaining their durability and appeal over decades. Investing in a premium countertop can also boost resale value—buyers often view durable, well-chosen materials as a sign of overall quality in the home.

Final Thoughts

Countertops aren’t just another design choice—they’re a daily touchpoint. Whether you want something durable and low-maintenance or bold and dramatic, the key is finding a material that fits your lifestyle and feels timeless in your space.

If you’re starting a kitchen remodel and feeling stuck on countertops, we’d be happy to walk you through options, samples, and pairings that make sense for your home.

Kitchen design with granite countertops in Scarborough, Maine
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Backsplash Basics: What to Know Before You Choose Yours